Fuel Stoves for Motorcycle and Bicycle Camping


Bicycle 

Bicycle Touring

Trans Canada Trail

Trans Canada Trail Travel log

Motorcycle

Alaska Touring

Flinders Ranges Touring

Gawler Ranges Touring

250cc Touring

Overseas Touring

  Background

Tents for...

Fuel Stoves for...

Lanterns for ...

Bush Walking...

Heysen Trail...

Various...

Background

I purchased a Trangia Storm Cooker in 1994, around the time I started motorcycle camping. The Trangia burner is a small brass pot that incorporates a capillary action / wick section. It comes with a simmer ring (to reduce the heat output) and a lid to keeps the fuel in the burner when it is being transported. In 1996 I bought a SIGG Firejet. In 1998 I purchased a Coleman Peak 1 model 550 Advertisements for most of the stoves can be found in Australian outdoor magazines such as "Wild".

Selection Factors

Physical Size

The amount of luggage space sets limits on the physical size of stove that may be carried. A fuel bottle of some sort is required. The pump unit takes some extra space and needs to be protected from damage when travelling. The Trangia Storm Cooker's pot-shaped windshields take up extra space. For my style of camping the SIGG results in a lower volume of equipment. The Peak 1 stove is a more convenient shape for my motorcycle tank bag.

Mass

The SIGG and Trangia systems have similar mass the Peak 1 is about 50 grams heavier. The SIGG has a pump while the Trangia has the windshield parts.

Mass of the stove, fuel and fuel bottle becomes more important if overnight hikes are on the itinerary either now or in the future.

Goods Gully nr Kersbrook SA 15kbEase of Setup and Packing

The SIGG Firejet is a compact multi fuel stove, the three foldout wings stabilise the burner and give some wind protection. Ease of packing and unpacking is important. With the SIGG Firejet, I found that separating the stove from the tank greatly increases the risk of the gas orifice becoming blocked with foreign matter. I leave them connected together prevent this problem.

The Trangia Storm Cooker two windshield parts must be assembled, the burner lid removed and the burner set into position. The base of windshield part is circular and it seems more difficult to find a flat surface for the Storm Cooker than for the FireJet.

The Coleman Peak 1 stove has a cam ring to raise one of the 3 fold out legs more than the others. Leveling this stove is easy.

Heating Effectiveness / Efficiency

After lighting, the FireJet burner takes about a minute to reach operating temperature when using Shellite or unleaded fuel. The FireJet burns unleaded fuel, Shellite / Coleman fuel or kerosene. I use a 600 ml fuel bottle which is usually suitable for a weekend's cooking for two persons. I fill the SIGG fuel bottle at home before a weekend camp and the 600 ml lasts about two days. If I suspect that more fuel will be required before the end of the tour, I start mixing in unleaded (premium unleaded works better) fuel from the motorcycle. For ease of operation the only settings are on and off. I have tried to simmer with the FireJet, and with constant monitoring of the flame (by sound) it is possible. FireJet works better if it is sheltered from the wind. I purchased a foldable aluminum sheeting for this.

After lighting the Trangia, the burner takes a couple of minutes to heat effectively (as the fuel warms up and evaporates more readily). The warmer the air temperature the more effective the burner. In cold weather, warming the Trangia burner and fuel using body heat from an inside pocket improves the initial performance. On a warm day, the Trangia boiled half a litre of water slightly faster than the FireJet. 10% water is mixed with the Methylated Spirits to reduce soot deposits on the pots. I suspect that the FireJet puts out more heat per litre of fuel because Shellite / Premium Unleaded contains more joules per litre than Methylated Spirits. Cooking with the Trangia consumes about 300 ml of fuel per day for 2 persons. We usually found that we could not cook the soup and the pasta without refilling the burner. The burner must be cool before refilling. For temperature control, a Simmer Ring can be dropped in place on the burner unit to reduce the heat output to a low level. A skilled operator can obtain better temperature control from the FireJet - with some extra matches for when it goes out unexpectedly.

The Peak 1 has a much better flame control and the simmer setting works well for cooking rice, pasta, etc. After lighting the stove it has a warm up period of less than a minute before it settles into efficient combustion.

Overseas Touring Introduction...

Clothing and Equipment

Routines and Procedures

Tips and Traps

Availability of Fuel

The FireJet and Peak 1 are multi fuel stoves. I tried burning kerosene. Kerosene seemed more difficult to light and seemed to deposit much more soot on the cooking pots than the other fuels. There seemed to be no advantage in using kerosene. My motorcycle uses unleaded fuel. The FireJet and Peak 1 burn unleaded fuel and Shellite. Clean burning Shellite costs about $4.00 for a litre bottle and is available from most camping equipment stores and from larger hardware stores. Unleaded petrol (from the motorcycle fuel tank) costs less than $1.50 per litre. I have used premium unleaded fuel with the FireJet - it seems to burn with less soot than regular unleaded fuel. The fuel is available at many metro area service stations. I purchase a suitable quantity in a jerry can and later decant it into the plastic fuel bottles. The cost is less than $1.50 per litre and the performance is similar to Shellite.

The Storm Cooker burns alcohol. Methylated Spirits cost about $4.00 per one litre bottle and is available in most hardware and grocery stores (in Australia). On camping trips of more than 2 days methylated spirits was purchased locally by the one litre bottle.

Need of Cleaning and Maintenance

Cleaning the soot from the SIGG gas orifice is tedious. A blade type screwdriver is required. As well, a suitable wire or needle to clean the orifice is required. I use a small needle from the sewing kit. The soot results from using too high a ratio of unleaded fuel to Shellite. When using solely unleaded fuel cleaning was required about once per week. However, soot on the cooking pots is seldom a problem. The need for cleaning the SIGG is substantially reduced by keeping the stove and fuel bottle connected together, even during storage and transport. The sealing ring on the large screw below the orifice deteriorated after several years. I replaced it with a rubber O ring from a plumbing / hardware store. It seems to work at present.

The Storm Cooker almost always deposited soot on the outside of the cooking pot and the inside of the upper portion of the of the cooker's windshield part. A plastic bag allowed these parts to be packed or stored in the sooty condition.

The Peak 1 stove has a built in self cleaning wire that is pushed through the orifice when the stove is turned off. Using unleaded fuel results in soot on the pots. Some are small enough to pack inside the cooking pots.

Overseas Touring Introduction...

Clothing and Equipment

Routines and Procedures

Tips and Traps

Ability to Simmer

The Sigg stove required constant attention to maintain heat in the simmer range.

The Trangia has a simmer ring, but often required refilling with fuel before the end of the simmer time.

The Peak 1 has an excellent simmer capability.

Other Stoves

While in one of the Hiker and Biker sections in a Glacier National Park campground (Montana) we did a comparison of the SIGG Firejet, MSR WhisperLite and Coleman / Peak APEX III. These three consist of a fuel bottle and pressurising pump, connecting hose and burner unit. To unclog the gas orifice of the WhisperLite the burner was turned upside down and shaken. The Apex III had the advantage of quick lighting and true variable flame settings although it had a larger physical size and greater mass than the FireJet.

Coleman / Peak have other lightweight back packing hiking stoves where the pressure tank and the burner form a single unit - no separate pump and fuel bottle to pack. My Peak 1 model 550 B is one of these. The fuel reservoir about 290 ml. I use about 170 ml of fuel per day. A small filling funnel is handy for refilling. Peak 1 heat output seems slightly higher than the SIGG. Heat output can be varied with ease. Another Coleman model is the Peak 1 model 452. This stove is similar to the model 550 B and has a smaller windshield / pot support. The fold out legs are metal, without the level-adjusting cam ring. It has a brass flame control lever. The plastic flame control lever on my Peak 1 overheated and melted when I improperly used the aluminum wind shield in Alaska.

Options using the Trangia Burner

Trangia type burner units can be used in a variety of supports / holders.  This can provide a light weight solution for a single hiker /  camper / bicycle tourer. However, if cooking for more than one person, the weight of fuel, will eventually make the Shellite stove + fuel lighter than the Trangia + fuel. I fabricated a pot support for the Trangia burner by cutting a 105mm diameter straight sided aluminum pot / pail to a height of about 72 mm (so that my polycarbonate cup (by GSE) would pack neatly inside). I drilled 1/2 inch / 13 mm vent holes around the sides of the base, 3/8 inch / 10 mm holes around the top of the sides. I found that I needed to file triangular notches around the top edge of the pot support so that the flames would stay close to the sides of the pot being heated.

I cut a 72mm diameter hole in the bottom of the pot support - the Trangia burner can hang through the base of the pot support - however I simply set the pot support and the Trangia burner on a non flammable surface in operation. I can also pour an amount of water on the non flammable surface to cool the Trangia burner when it starts to produce more heat and flames than the cooking pot requires. 

The Trangia burner stores inside the polycarbonate cup, which stores inside the pot support which stores inside the stacked 1 and 1.2 litre Trangia pots. I wash the pots and cup before using them because of possible contamination from the Trangia burner and fuel. When cooking, the 1.2 litre pot can be placed on top of the 1 litre pots in double boiler fashion. This preserves fuel and can reduce the overall cooking time for multi stage meals. 

The mass of the Sigg Firejet burner, storage bag,  pump, hose, fuel bottle and lid is about 450 grams. The mass of the empty Trangia burner, lid, simmer ring, pot / burner stand (shown lower left in the photo) and empty 600 ml plastic bottle for fuel is about 180 grams. To get the same heat value as 500 ml of Shellite would require about 600 ml of methyl alcohol.  

Pots and Pans

The Trangia aluminum pots and fry pan are sold separately or in sets from camping equipment stores. Aluminum pots are lightweight and stack together nicely. Trangia also sell combination aluminum / stainless steel pots and pans as well as pots with a no-stick surface.

For cooking at home we prefer stainless steel pots. We purchases a set of 2 stainless steel pots, lid / fry pan and pot holder, made for MSR. The pots can be used in a double boiler configuration (with the larger pot on top). When one food item is cooking in the lower pot, a second batch of water can be warmed in the upper pot.

Bowls, Plates and Cups

For a while, we used stainless steel bowls. These are available in various sizes from camping stores. Stainless steel is much easier to clean although it is weighs more than melamine or polycarbonate and is noisier to eat from.

We now use  high-sided bowls made of melamine (stocked by K Mart). They have a volume of slightly more than 3 cups (about 800 ml) and store inside the cooking pots.

We also have 2 small polycarbonate plates that can also be stored inside the cooking pots. They are handy when preparing food, etc.

Stackable cups help to reduce the volume of equipment. I have found stackable polycarbonate cups, about 375ml capacity, with half, one and 1 1/2 cup graduations marked on one side. They are too large to stack inside the pots, but food items can be packed inside to help reduce the overall volume.

Utensils

The stainless steel camping knife fork and spoon (KFS) sets (gut wrenches in army-talk) are noisy when used with the stainless steel eating bowls. I also found that the material reacted with my dental fillings giving an unpleasant sensation when the two came in contact.

The polycarbonate knife fork and spoon sets are are about half the mass of the stainless steel utensils. The points of the polycarbonate forks are subject to melting in hot oil. The tines have broken on several forks even though they are warranted against manufacturer's defects.

A general purpose pocket knife is used when slicing and chopping is required. Find a sandstone when the blade requires sharpening. 

Overseas Touring Introduction...

Clothing and Equipment

Routines and Procedures

Tips and Traps


Last modified 27/07/2009

Grant McEwing mcewingg@optusnet.com.au

http://members.optuszoo.com.au/mcewinggc